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Alban Arthuran (the light of Arthur)This is the Mid winter Solstice, from sunset for three days around December 21 according to the Astronomical calendar, the rebirth of light and hope, resolving and leaving behind old issues.Animal: bull Tree: holly Herbs and incense: bay, cedar, feverfew, holly, juniper, pine and rosemary. Candle colours: white, scarlet, gold Crystals: deep green stones such as aventurine, bloodstone, or amazonite. Symbols: evergreen boughs especially pine or fir, a circle of alternate red and gold or white candles, small logs of wood especially oak and ash found naturally, as a focus for faith that tomorrow is another day and for inner vision. Mid Winter Solstice rituals are for removing unwanted influences and redundant phases, for home and long -term money plans and for older members of the family. Agricultural significance Entering the coldest part of the year, but with the knowledge that the shortest day has passed, any festival now is a statement of belief that there will be plenty of food to last the winter and Spring will return. The Sun at its southernmost point seems as though it was disappearing beneath the horizon during the daytime, but the following day it is higher in the sky and thus reborn. Folk/magical significancePerhaps the oldest of the festivals, dating from when early humans lit fires from yule logs, and hung up evergreen boughs, decorated with torches or tallow tapers to lend power to the Sun. By these gestures it was hoped the sun would not die and that the greenery would return to the trees. In other lands, too, the Sun God, for example the Persian Mithras whose worship spread throughout the Roman Empire and Christ were mythologically if not historically were born/reborn at this time. Ritual significanceThe light of Arthur indicates the rebirth of the Sun King as the divine child, the Mabon; thus in ritual all lights are extinguished at dusk; there is a moment of pure faith and then lanterns relit from a single flint. Deity forms: All Sun Kings, especially Llew in Wales and Lugh in Ireland, the Mabon, the Divine child.
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